Product Type: Journal Article
Year: 2011
Author(s): Foley, J., D. Clifford, K. Castle, P. Cryan, R.S. Ostfeld
Suggested Citation:
Foley, J., D. Clifford, K. Castle, P. Cryan, R.S. Ostfeld. 2011. Investigating and managing the rapid emergence of White-Nose Syndrome, a novel, fatal, infectious disease of hibernating bats. Conservation Biology 25(2): 223-231.
This publication is available from Wiley-Blackwell .
White-nose syndrome (WNS) is a fatal disease of bats that hibernate. The etiologic agent of WNS is the fungus Geomyces destructans, which infects the skin and wing membranes. Over 1 million bats in six species in eastern North America have died from WNS since 2006, and as a result several species of bats may become endangered or extinct…
Ecological Investigations of White-Nose Syndrome in Bats

Electrolyte depletion in white-nose syndrome bats
Bat White-Nose Syndrome in North America
Experimental infection of bats with Geomyces destructans causes white-nose syndrome
Bat ecology as it relates to white-nose syndrome
Current white-nose syndrome (WNS) research
Wing pathology of white-nose syndrome in bats suggests life-threatening disruption of physiology
Autumn migration and selection of rock crevices as hibernacula by big brown bats in Colorado
White-nose Syndrome threatens the survival of hibernating bats in North America